This is the background of the third of the seven scenarios of the Russian Invasion of the Colony of South Australia campaign game:
The sun shone bright as day broke on Friday the 22nd of August 1879 and it promised to be a fine and sunny day over the whole of the Colony of South Australia. The recently decamped Russian force was now ensconced securely within its beachhead based around the city of Henley Beach. Two armoured cruisers and the frigate from the invasion fleet had departed that morning in the darkness to take up station in the Great Australian Bight; it was planned that from there the frigate could dash back to Asia to wire a message to St Petersburg once news was received that complete success had been achieved. These vessels had been cleared for action in case any hostile ships were encountered their orders were to fight to the last for Mother Russia!
The sun shone bright as day broke on Friday the 22nd of August 1879 and it promised to be a fine and sunny day over the whole of the Colony of South Australia. The recently decamped Russian force was now ensconced securely within its beachhead based around the city of Henley Beach. Two armoured cruisers and the frigate from the invasion fleet had departed that morning in the darkness to take up station in the Great Australian Bight; it was planned that from there the frigate could dash back to Asia to wire a message to St Petersburg once news was received that complete success had been achieved. These vessels had been cleared for action in case any hostile ships were encountered their orders were to fight to the last for Mother Russia!
Ashore
Lieutenant-General Lazarev meanwhile waited until noon before issuing the days
operational orders to his units. The morning was spent sifting through intelligence
reports and scanning the depressingly long list of men in the makeshift
infirmaries on the beach, many soldiers had still not recovered from the infections
that had decimated the battalions effective strengths on the cramped passage
from Vladivostok.
At
2:00pm precisely the two monitors Admiral Spiridov and Admiral Chichagov
started a bombardment of the city of Adelaide and the supposed positions of the
South Australian militia units with their 9 inch main batteries. Huge fountains
of dirt spiraled skyward indicating each massive shell arriving at its target.
Despite the noise and impressive explosions the shelling caused no significant
damage to either the city or the defenders and when it's ceased after a brief
five minutes an eerie silence replaced the raucous din of action.
Just
after 4:00pm in the afternoon the Russians launched company strength incursions
from their beachhead toward the city and also Port Adelaide. These probes had
the dual purpose of testing the defenses and securing important locations from
which the main assaults would be launched. Some ‘high’ ground, really nothing
more than high points on the rolling plains and several crucial crossroads were
included in these objectives.
One
of these intersections was where Henley Beach and Tapleys Hill Roads met and
Russians led by Lieutenant Ourumov of the East Siberian combined battalion with
Cossack scouts attached occupied the position meeting no resistance. Ourumov
immediately ordered his troops to fortify the location. A hasty roadblock was
created using the materials at hand and as night fell the Russians settled in as
best they could.
This
day for the first time since the Russians had arrived Lieutenant-Colonel Downes
was caught out, he had spent the day busily organizing the volunteer rifle
companies as they continued to concentrate in the parks near Adelaide’s West
Terrace. He wished to defend the city along the line of Tapleys Hill Road
so was dismayed in the evening when he was told the Russians had already breeched
this line where Henley Beach Road crossed it.
That
night Downes and his staff planned to recapture the crossroads so the defense
line could be established as envisaged. Staff Officer Captain Darling
personally ensured the Norwood Volunteer Rifle Company was deployed for a dawn
attack and he impressed upon them the importance of their objective which was in
Lieutenant-Colonel Downes very own words
to ‘drive the Russians back toward the coast and clear of Tapleys Hill Road’.
The men from Norwood were eager for a fight and the tension was palpable when
Lieutenant Harry Lime gave his men the order to attack, the ‘Huzzahs’ and crack
of Martini-Henry fire signaled to all 'it was on'...
AAR and scenario forces, set up, special rules and victory
conditions to come!
ooh - cracking stuff. I look forward to seeing how the Norwood lads cope.
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